Thonet & Vander Kurbis Bt Bluetooth Speakers Review
| Michael Thonet | |
|---|---|
 Michael Thonet in his 60s | |
| Born | Michael Thonet (1796-07-02)2 July 1796 |
| Died | 3 March 1871(1871-03-03) (aged 74) |
"Chair no. 14" ("Konsumstuhl Nr. 14") from 1859
Michael Thonet (2 July 1796, Boppard – three March 1871, Vienna) was a German-Austrian cabinet maker, known for the invention of bentwood piece of furniture.
Career [edit]
Thonet was the son of the primary tanner Franz Anton Thonet of Boppard. Following a carpenter's apprenticeship, Thonet set himself upwardly as an independent cabinetmaker in 1819. A year later, he married Anna Grahs, with whom he had seven sons and vi daughters. Only 5 of the sons, still, survived early babyhood.
In the 1830s, Thonet began trying to brand furniture out of glued and aptitude wooden slats. His beginning success was the Bopparder Schichtholzstuhl (Boppard layerwood chair) in 1836. Thonet gained substantial independence by acquiring the Michelsmühle, the glue mill that made the glue for this process, in 1837. Nonetheless, his attempts to patent the technology failed in Germany (1840) besides as in Great Britain, French republic and Russia (1841). Thonet's essential breakthrough was his success in having light, stiff wood bent into curved, graceful shapes by forming the wood in hot steam. This enabled him to design entirely novel, elegant, lightweight, durable and comfortable furniture, which appealed strongly to way – a complete departure from the heavy, carved designs of the by – and whose aesthetic and functional entreatment remains to this twenty-four hours.
At the Koblenz trade fair of 1841, Thonet met Prince Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, who was enthusiastic almost Thonet's furniture and invited him to the Vienna courtroom. In the next year, Thonet was able to present his piece of furniture, and his chairs in particular, to the Purple Family unit.
Every bit the Boppard institution got into financial difficulties, Thonet sold it and emigrated to Vienna with his family. There, he worked with his sons on the interior decoration of the Stadtpalais Liechtenstein for the Carl Leistler establishment.[1] In 1849, he again opened his own shop together with his four sons. A few years after, in 1853, he transferred the company to his sons under the name Gebrüder Thonet. In 1850 he produced his Nr. 1 chair. The Great Exhibition in London 1851 saw him receive the statuary medal for his Vienna bentwood chairs. This was his international quantum. At the adjacent World's Fair, Exposition Universelle in Paris 1855, he was awarded the silver medal as he connected to improve his product methods. In 1856 he was able to open up up a new factory in Koryčany, Moravia.[2]
The 1859 chair Nr. fourteen – improve known as Konsumstuhl Nr. fourteen, coffee store chair no. 14 – is however called the "chair of chairs" with some fifty meg produced and notwithstanding in production today.[i] The innovative bending technique immune for the industrial product of a chair for the first fourth dimension ever. What was revolutionary about the former no.fourteen, which is today's no. 214, was the fact that it could be disassembled into a few components and thus produced in work-sharing processes. The chair could be exported to all nations of the globe in simple, space saving packages: 36 disassembled chairs could fit into a ane cubic meter box.[3] It yielded a gilt medal for Thonet'southward enterprise at the 1867 Paris World's Fair.
At the time, the chair no. fourteen cleared the way for Thonet to get a global company. Numerous pieces of bentwood furniture followed. Some models also became icons of design history: the rocking chair no. 1 from 1860, later on in the 19th century the successful models no. 18 and no. 56, around 1900 the elegant no. 209 with its curved armrests, which Le Corbusier adored, and in 1904 the fine art nouveau armchair 247 by Otto Wagner, the so-called postal savings banking company chair, to name but a few. Thonet production peaked in 1912: ii million unlike products were manufactured and sold worldwide.[three]
In 1857, Michael Thonet's sons as Gebrüder Thonet deputed the commencement Thonet article of furniture factory to be built in the Moravian boondocks of Koryčany using their father'due south plans. In the coming years, five more than product sites were established in Primal Europe.[3] In 1861, Thonet and his sons established a bentwood furniture factory in Bystřice pod Hostýnem, which is today the oldest notwithstanding operating mill of its kind in the world.[4] In 1889 the seventh and last production site was added in the town of Frankenberg, Hesse, Germany. Subsequently World War I and World War Two, this one was the only ane to remain owned by the family. It is Thonet's caput office until today.[three]
As Michael Thonet died 1871 in Vienna, the Fa. Gebrüder Thonet had sales locations across Europe as well as Chicago and New York City. Today, a museum in the factory in Frankenberg showcases the firm's history and the Thonet pattern.
In 1976 Thonet was divided into a High german and an Austrian company (Thonet Vienna). The two companies are independent of each other. In 2006 Gebrüder Thonet became Thonet GmbH.[3]
Thonet today [edit]
The success of the company Thonet GmbH in Frankenberg, Frg, began with the work of master joiner Michael Thonet (1796–1871). Since he founded his first woodworking shop in 1819 in Boppard, the name Thonet has stood for high-quality, innovative and elegant article of furniture. Today, Thorsten Muck runs the company with its head offices and product facilities in Frankenberg. Michael Thonet's directly descendants in the 5th and sixth generation remain involved in the company's business as assembly and sales partners. The collection comprises famous bentwood article of furniture, tubular steel classics from the Bauhaus era, and electric current designs by famous gimmicky architects and designers.[3]
Oft mispronounced "tho-nay" the name is pronounced "toe-net" with a hard beginning and ending t.
The Museum of Applied Arts, MAK Vienna hosts the largest collection of original Thonet chairs in Austria.
References [edit]
- Üner, Stefan: Gebrüder Thonet, in: Wagner, Hoffmann, Loos und das Möbeldesign der Wiener Moderne. Künstler, Auftraggeber, Produzenten, ed. by Eva B. Ottillinger, Exhib. True cat. Hofmobiliendepot, Vienna, March 20 – October vii, 2018, pp. 149–152, ISBN 978-three-205-20786-3.
- Albrecht Bangert: Thonet Möbel. Bugholz-Klassiker von 1830–1930. Heyne, München 1997, ISBN 3-453-13047-2
- Hans H. Buchwald: Form from Process. The Thonet chair. Carpenter Centre for the Visual arts, Cambridge Mass. 1967
- Danko, Peter. Thoughts on Thonet – "Fine Woodworking" Jan/February 1985: 112–114.
- Del Ducca, Giuseppe. Michael Thonet. 9 November 1999. [2] (11/9/99)
- "Galerie Thonet." Galerie Thonet. 8 November 1999. [3] (eleven/eight/99)
- Gatsura, Genrih (Henry). THONET FURNITURE. "Brothers Thonet" on the furniture market of Imperial Russia. Moscow, 2001, 2013; ISBN 5-7949-0088-1
- Andrea Gleininger: Der Kaffeehausstuhl Nr. 14 von Michael Thonet. Birkhäuser, Frankfurt/M. 1998, ISBN 3-7643-6832-2
- Heinz Kähne: Möbel aus gebogenem Holz. Ein Blick in die Sammlung der Stadt Boppard. Boppard 2000
- Heinz Kähne: Thonet Bugholz-Klassiker. Eine Einführung in die Schönheit und Vielfalt der Thonet-Möbel. Rhein-Mosel Verlag, Briedel 1999, ISBN 3-929745-70-4
- Labelart WebPage blueprint. Thonet Vienna-Chair No. fourteen. 9 Nov 1999. [4]
- Brigitte Schmutzler: Eine unglaubliche Geschichte. Michael Thonet und seine Stühle. Landesmuseum, Koblenz 1996, ISBN three-925915-55-nine
- Reider, William. Antiques: Bentwood Piece of furniture. Architectural Digest Baronial 1996: 106–111.
- Thonet. American Craft December 1990: 42–45.
- Thonet. Gebrüder Thonet GmbH. (11/9/99)
- Alexander von Vegesack: Thonet: Classic Piece of furniture in Bent Wood and Tubular Steel. Rizzoli, New York, 1997, ISBN 0-8478-2040-8
- RENZI/THILLMANN, sedie a dondolo Thonet – Thonet rocking chairs, Silvana Editoriale, Milano 2006, ISBN 978-88-366-0671-9
- LARA, NATASCHA/THILLMANN, WOLFGANG, Bugholzmöbel in Südamerika – Bentwood piece of furniture in South America – Muebles de madera curvada, La Paz 2008
- THILLMANN, WOLFGANG / WILLSCHEID, BERND, MöbelDesign – Roentgen, Thonet und dice Moderne, Roentgen Museum Neuwied, Neuwied 2011, ISBN 978-3-9809797-9-five
- Alexander von Vegesack, "Mass Production Chair Man", 1 December 1996, The Independent. [five]
Notes [edit]
- ^ Dunnigan, John (1985). "Michael Thonet: One hundred and fifty years of bentwood furniture". In Fine Woodworking (ed.). Fine Woodworking on Angle Wood: 35 Articles. Taunton Press. pp. 55–56. ISBN978-0-918804-29-seven.
- ^ Ivan Margolius: 'Thonet Bentwood Article of furniture and the Iconic Chair No. xiv from Moravia' http://www.czechfriends.internet/images/Thonet.pdf Its all-encompassing beech forest were of peachy significance to his enterprise.
- ^ a b c d e f "Thonet – a pioneer of furniture history" (PDF). Thonet. Jan 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 June 2015. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
- ^ "Most Usa". TON a.s. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
External links [edit]
Media related to Michael Thonet at Wikimedia Commons
- http://www.thonet.de
- Michael Thonet in the German language National Library catalogue
- Thonet chairs at the Museum of Applied Arts, MAK Vienna
- Dieter Staedeli Viennese chairs
- bugholzmoebel.at, site displaying photographs, documents of bentwood furniture and blog
- Museum Boppard, site displaying the consummate Thonet collection of the Museum Boppard
- thillmann-collection Wolfgang Thillmann, the globe'southward largest private collection of Thonet and bentwood article of furniture
- Genrih Gatsura | Thonet on the furniture market place of Imperial Russia
- Documents and clippings about Thonet-Mundus AG in the 20th Century Printing Archives of the ZBW
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Thonet
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